中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 465-471.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.03.025

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

经皮椎体成形、经皮椎体后凸成形灌注骨水泥相关临床应用的再评价

金 桥,沈 文   

  1. 北京市宣武中医医院骨科,北京市 100050
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介:金桥,男,1985年生,北京市人,回族,2008年首都医科大学毕业,医师,主要从事四肢创伤及老年骨质疏松研究。

Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplasty with bone cement injection: re-evaluation of their clinical applications

Jin Qiao, Shen Wen   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu TCM Hospital, Beijing 100050, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • About author:Jin Qiao, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu TCM Hospital, Beijing 100050, China

摘要:

背景:经皮椎体成形和经皮椎体后凸成形是目前治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折及椎体恶性肿瘤较为理想的方式。
目的:综述经皮椎体成形和经皮椎体后凸成形的临床应用、骨水泥渗漏、术后椎体再发骨折及手术方式选择。
方法:应用计算机检索万方数据库和PubMed数据库检索1987年1月至2014年1月期间有关骨水泥椎体成形和椎体后凸成形治疗椎体病变的文献,检索语言限于中文和英文。
结果与结论:骨水泥椎体成形和椎体后凸成形具有很多优点,在治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折和骨转移瘤等疾病上取得了不错的效果,但随着更广泛的应用也呈现出一些问题及争论,临床医生应更加重视手术适应证的选择、围手术期和远期并发症的防治,以及术后骨质疏松症的治疗。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 骨生物材料, 骨水泥, 椎体成形, 椎体后凸成形, 椎体压缩骨折

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are still ideal ways to osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures and vertebral metastases at present.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical application of percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, recurrent fractures, bone cement leakage and operation method choice.
METHODS: The relevant literatures on percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compressive fractures and bone metastases were retrieved in Wanfang and PubMed (1987-01/2014-01) by computer. Retrieval language was limited to Chinese and English.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty have many advantages and have achieved excellent results in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and bone metastases. With a wider range of applications, however, there are also some problems and controversies. Clinicians should pay more attention to the choice of surgical indications, prevention and therapy of perioperative and long-term complications as well as postoperative osteoporosis treatment.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Vertebroplasty, Osteoporosis, Fractures, Compression

中图分类号: